chenslee_cheese said:
Increases spring rate side to side but not front to back. Increasing the size of the rear bar also increases the load the rear tires effectively see during cornering and promotes more oversteer, or rather less understeer.
Confused yet?
Am I the only person who disagrees with this statement? A sway-bar has nothing to do with spring rates (in terms of directly effecting them). All a sway-bar does is it transfers weight from side to side during cornering, keeping the inside tire on the ground. Any weight transferred to the outside wheel in a rolling (turning) vehicle is transferred back to the inside wheel by way of the sway-bar. It is the size (and makeup - hollow or solid; wall thickness) of this bar that ultimately decides how much of the "rolled" weight is actually transferred back to the inside wheel. Thats is why it is possible to have a bar that is "too stiff", it actually ties both sides of the suspension together so stiffly that the suspension pieces actually lose independence of each other (essentially making your front/rear suspension one solid piece). Then, when you hit a bump, the other side of the suspension actually "hits" the bump also, since the bump is transferred side-to-side, as well as the weight.
A well designed
rear sway-bar will actually reduce
front weight-transfer to the outside
front wheel by transferring weight from the rear outside tire to the inside front tire. This is because weight is not only transferred from side-to-side, but diagonally (to the opposite corner of the car) in a corner. Adversely, it will increase weight transfer to the outside tire in the rear. This is OK, since the rear tires aren't doing much work (compared to the fronts in a FWD). So all this weight gets thrown onto the rear outside tire and off the inside rear tire, causing a loss of rear grip, or, oversteer. At the same time, the reduced front load increases available grip, giving a better steering feel and increasing front responsiveness, i.e. less understeer.
Also, the term "anti-roll" bar or "roll-bar", is actually incorrect, as this bar does nothing for roll. Spring rates control roll by resisting suspension compression on a given side of the vehicle.
OK, wow, that turned out to be longer than I intended... sorry guys but I hope this helps clarify some things.