investigatio revealed...
investigation thus far revealed that Honda uses a remote produced by Valeo (a french company). A check of the FCC id further revealed they all use a common frequency (315.85Mhz) and FSK - Frequency Shift Keying. (
WIKI)The latter typically means that each remote has at least a unique code which is modulated into the carrier frequency.
Now, most modern remotes also use code-rolling, i.e. constantly updating codes. I don't know if this one does or not, the pics on the FCC site (
linkwere not detailed enough to identify the IC used in the remote, thus I'll have to take mine apart when I get home.
So far I suggest 3 hyptheses:
1. Honda is with the times and uses code rolling, in that case it was a question of luck. This is easy to test, does your key open the other car EVERY time?
2. They use a single code embedded in the key, due to a limited number of available codes they reuse them. Again, same way to test as for #1
3. The granularity of the receiver (sensitivity) may be worse than the granularity of the transmitter. What this means is that the receiver can interpret many different codes as one if they are sufficiently close together. This will often depend on the actual gain and antenna characteristics of the receiver. This can be checked by trying to open the other car from different positions - closer, further, line of sight, something in the way, etc.
Another worrysome thing I noticed is that I did not see a separate immobilizer IC on the remote. This means that it may be embedded in the same IC as the one that controlles the FSK. If so, then the possibility that the remote uses a single code is even more worrysome as it makes it much easier to duplicate...possibly even on the fly!