M. Bison got it right.
in stock form it works like this: VC is connected to the intake to draw in fresh air. PCV is connected to the left side of the IM. under vacuum the pvc is opened(sort of a check valve, but it requires a certain amount of vacuum to open) and the IM's vacuum draws in the blow by (vaporized fuel and oil)which then gets sucked into the combustion chambers and burned off. Its smog equipment.
short term it messes with the AFRs, long term results in deposits on the pistons and rings.
those deposits can eventually result in hot spots and cause knocks/pre ignition.
with boost instead of just vacuum we screw up the way it works in stock form. while in boost the PCV stays closed and now all that blow by can only escape through the VC, into the intake, through the turbo/sc, and then into the IM. Same thing happens when we just run a inline catch can.
ideally we want only air in the IM and we want the crankcase to be able to breathe as good as possible. thats why most of us have drilled the pcv and installed a breather can to the VC and PCV.
breather can is a very simple device but all it needs to do is have some sort of baffling or steel wool to slow the fumes down enough to allow them to condense into a liquid form so they can collect at the bottom of the catch can instead of blowing out the filter...coating the engine bay and stinking up the place.
and that class is how a catch can works