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DIY Brake and Clutch Bleeding with Speed Bleeder Installation

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170K views 133 replies 83 participants last post by  Redlyne5  
#1 ·
I was getting ready to order Speed Bleeders for my Si and my ’05 CR-V (I’ve used them on a previous car and loved them) when I realized I couldn’t find a full DIY for bleeding the brakes and clutch on 8th Civic so it became my patriotic duty to take some pictures and assemble a DIY for the folks that want to flush out their old fluid with new or have opened up their system to replace a caliper or install stainless lines, etc. Hopefully you’ll find it useful!

Special thanks goes out to Collin (07_HFP_Si) for taking pictures while we did the install on his car (we installed his new header at the same time) as well as Michael at Speed Bleeder Products, Inc. for excellent customer service. Michael was quick to respond to my sizing questions and when I finally placed my order late in the afternoon on a Friday (Pacific Time) I received an e-mail that they had shipped on Saturday and they were in my mail box on Monday morning! Not bad considering these guys are located near Chicago!

To get started you’ll need the following:

-Solid jack and jack stands (Or other safe means to lift and support your car).
-Plastic syringe (available at medical supply stores) or other way to suck old fluid out of the reservoir.
-2’-3’ of 1/4” silicone tubing (standard aquarium tubing will work but just isn’t as nearly as easy to use). I just ordered the tubing they offer at Speed Bleeder Products, Inc Bleeder Hose and it worked better than even silicone aquarium tubing.
-10 mm wrench
-10 mm socket and ratchet (optional)
-8 mm wrench (for clutch bleed bolt)
-Torque wrench
-Bottle to catch brake fluid or better yet, use the bleeder bag Speed Bleeder Products, Inc Bleeder Bag. For $3 it makes things a whole lot cleaner.
-Four SB10125 Speed Bleeders Speed Bleeder Products, Inc SB10125 Speed Bleeder ($28).
-One SB8125L Speed Bleeder for the clutch Speed Bleeder Products, Inc SB8125L Speed Bleeder ($7).
-Approximately 1 quart (2 pints) of your favorite DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Be sure to use fresh, sealed containers of brake fluid!
-Rubber mallet
-Shop rags or paper towels
-Bucket

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1. Start with pumping the brake pedal a dozen or so times until all of the vacuum is out of the booster (pedal is completely hard) and then lift your car up off of the ground and remove the wheels.

2. Pop the hood and lay some rags beneath the brake fluid reservoir to catch any spilled brake fluid.
Note: Brake fluid will harm your paint! If you spill any you will want to wipe it up ASAP and be sure to rinse the area with lots of water once you get everything sealed back up!

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3. Remove the brake fluid reservoir cap and then the white strainer within the reservoir to expose the fluid. Clean these components if needed.

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4. Using a plastic syringe with a few inches of silicone tubing on the end of it. draw out the fluid in the reservoir. Stir up the sediment with the end of the tubing and then suck it all out. Once all of the old fluid is out, fill the reservoir to the “MAX” or upper line with fresh fluid.

5. Starting with the driver’s side front wheel, place a bucket underneath the caliper and remove the rubber dust cap from the bleeder bolt and then use your 10 mm socket or wrench to loosen and remove the bleeder bolt from the caliper. A small amount of fluid will likely drip out of the open hold in the caliper.

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6. Thread your new Speed Bleeder into the caliper hole and torque to 7 lbf-ft. Slip one end of silicone tubing over the bleeder nipple and slip the other end on the bleeder bag or in your catch bottle. Using your 10 mm wrench, open the Speed Bleeder ¼ - ½ turn. Now begin pumping your brake pedal until new fluid is visible in the tubing making sure that the fluid level in the reservoir does not get below the MIN (lower line) marking. If you go below the MIN mark and air enters the braking system you will need to fill the reservoir and bleed the line until the air that entered the system has been flushed completely through and comes out of the caliper.
 
#2 · (Edited)
Part 2 of 2

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7. Now you have fresh brake fluid in the first leg of your braking system. Some folks take a precautionary step and tap the brake caliper with a mallet to get any air bubbles trapped in the caliper to rise up and then do one last pump of the brake pedal to expel these bubbles.

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8. Use your 10 mm wrench to close the Speed Bleeder and then remove the silicone tubing from the nipple. Torque the Speed Bleeder to 7 lbf-ft.

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9. Repeat this procedure with the passenger front caliper followed by the passenger rear caliper and finally the driver rear caliper making sure to keep filling the brake fluid reservoir to prevent it from draining below the MIN (lower line) marking. For Civics with disc brakes at all four corners the correct torque is 7 lbf-ft for all calipers. For other Civics, the front calipers are torqued to 7 lbf-ft and the rear drums are torqued to 5 lbf-ft.

10. Once all of the brakes have been bled, reinstall the brake fluid strainer and top off the brake fluid to the MAX (upper line) marking and then reinstall the black reservoir cap. Now check your work by firmly pressing the brake pedal. Check to make sure there are no leaks and that the pedal feels firm. Install the new dust caps that are included on the Speed Bleeders and reinstall your wheels, torquing the lug nuts according to the Owner’s Manual. Be sure to pump your brakes a few times once you’ve started the engine and before you drive away to make sure they operate correctly. Perform a few test stops to once again ensure correct brake system operation.


Clutch Bleeding and Speed Bleeder Installation

Installing the Speed Bleeder and bleeding the clutch line is very similar to the procedures for the brakes but there are definitely a few things you should know before doing this. I’ve done my best to capture them in the following steps.

For the clutch, be sure to leave the cap on the clutch fluid reservoir when you remove the bleeder bolt from the slave cylinder and install the Speed Bleeder. If you have the reservoir cap off and then open the bleeder bolt, the fluid will siphon through the clutch line and you’ll end up with tons of air in the line and a mess on the ground (Don’t ask me how I learned about this :laughing: ).

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1. Locate the clutch slave cylinder located on the forward side of the transmission and accessible by reaching down between the radiator and the throttle body or up from where the radiator drain **** is located. With your 8 mm wrench, remove the clutch bleed bolt and replace it with the Speed Bleeder. Torque to 5.8 lbf-ft torque (round up to 6 lbf-ft if your “click type” torque wrench isn’t precise enough to do 5.8 lbf-ft).

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2. Open the Speed Bleeder ¼ - ½ turn and attach your silicone tubing to the nipple, attaching the other end to your bleeder bag or placing it in your catch container.

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3. Remove the clutch fluid reservoir cap and the black “boot” from inside the reservoir. Use the plastic syringe with a short length of silicone tubing attached to the end to stir up any sediment in the reservoir and then suck out as much fluid as possible.

4. Refill the clutch fluid reservoir to the MAX (upper) line with fresh fluid and begin pumping the clutch pedal slowly. You may need to use your hand to return the pedal to its normal position. Old fluid should be flowing out of the slave cylinder each time the pedal is depressed. Keep an eye on the clutch fluid reservoir since you will only get a few pumps before it will need refilled.

5. Once fresh fluid has made it through to the silicone tubing and no bubbles are being expelled, you are through pumping the clutch pedal. Now fill the clutch fluid reservoir to some point below the MAX (upper) line and replace the black rubber “boot”. Note that the black rubber “boot” displaces some clutch fluid so you may need to experiment with how far to fill the reservoir so that once the black rubber “boot” is inserted, the clutch fluid is at or just below the MAX (upper) line. Once you have successfully added the correct amount of fluid and replaced the black rubber “boot”, cap the clutch fluid reservoir.

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6. Remove the silicone tubing from the clutch slave cylinder Speed Bleeder nipple and tighten the Speed Bleeder bolt to 5.8 lbf-ft as described in step one. Check operation of the clutch by depressing and releasing the clutch pedal a few times. No fluid should leak from the slave cylinder area. Now place the new dust cap over the Speed Bleeder nipple and you should be good to go. Be sure to start your car in neutral (not just with the clutch pedal depressed) so that the car will not jump if the clutch isn’t declutching (this could happen if you had a large amount of air trapped in the line or if you forgot to tighten the bleeder bolt). Test-drive your car; making sure the clutch operates correctly.

Once you've got the Speed Bleeders installed you simply need to open each bleeder (one at a time in the correct order, of course), stomp the brakes a few times (keep an eye on the fluid level in the reservoir), close the bleeder, move on to the next three and then you're done. It will take more time to put your car up on stands and take the wheels off than actually bleeding your brakes!

One more note: if you live where the roads are salted during the winter or you just like to have the best products on your car, consider upgrading to stainless steel Speed Bleeders over the standard plating. It costs about twice as much but they will be even less likely to pit and corrode the way some parts can when exposed to the ice and salt every year and they look pretty nice, too!
 
#4 ·
he just ruined your thread to post something useless.

how do you benefit from this? it pretty easy to do with a one man bleeder. why add a "speed" bleeder?
Some of the less expensive vacuum (one man) systems are pretty cheesy so you pretty much need to spend a decent amount of money ($100 and up) to get a respectable vacuum unit. Pressurized bleeders are a lot more money ($400 and up) and probably only make sense if you're a mechanic who bleeds a bunch of different cars.

For less than $40 you can get four of these for the brakes and one for the clutch and all it takes is opening each one once, stomping the brakes (or clutch) a few times, close the bolt and you're done. No adapters to play with and the Speed Bleeders stay on your car.
 
#10 ·
hey, such agreat dyi, got a noooob question. my clutch pedal feeels sooo soft, can i rechange my clutch fluid and would tht help? p.s. i had my clutch replaced, and i assumed they had o drain the fluid nd put some more. i checked the resvoir, its full buy my pedal isss sooooo soft. i want my clutch pedal to me more stiffeer.. sorry to hijack the thread..
 
#25 ·
Honda recommends that Civic brake fluid be replaced every three years. How do dealers bleed brakes for a fluid replacement? A pressurized system? I'm not sold on the Speed Bleeder bolts and was thinking about making one of these pressure bleeders. Any thoughts?


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Also, one person's opinion on one-man bleeders:
I don't like the concept of a 1-man bleeder 'cause - The 5 Series (E39) Message Board
Interesting. I've installed 5 sets and have never had any sort of problem with them failing to either prevent fluid from coming back into the system or any other issue. I could see how if you had large brake hoses and a big loop to trap air and you were unable to apply normal braking force to the pedal to get good flow through the line during flushing you could have air that wouldn't get flushed out but I don't think that's happening on any of the cars I've worked on. I use the catch bag and silicone hose that they sell for $6 and I know about how many pumps it takes to get fresh fluid to each caliper and since the tube is clear I can just look forward or back for the driver's side or get up and look at the passenger side to see if fresh fluid has made it through the caliper. Maybe my brake systems were never really that dirty to begin with so I was never gumming up the check valve with crud, but the check valve absolutely works! I don't see the fluid revert upstream inside the clear tube at all between pumps. I have to call BS on this theory if you're a car enthusiast or at least a maintenance enthusiast that bleeds your brakes on a somewhat regular basis.

Anyway, I'm not a fan of the pressure pump system because you end up having to depressurize it every time you need to add fluid to the reservoir and since I use and entire quart when I bleed my system that would be a lot of work to pressurize/depressurize the pump vs. just topping the reservoir off every 15 pumps of the pedal or so.

Speedbleeders have been working for me since I installed my first set (circa 2001). There are other ways to bleed brakes but the old fashioned "open and close" over and over again with each pump of the pedal is something I'll never go back to.
 
#27 ·
You don't depressurize to add fluid to the reservoir. You put the entire quart of fluid into the pressurized tank. The air pressure in the tank keeps the reservoir full for all four calipers.
That's a fact I wasn't aware of. Makes it much more attractive than what I was thinking as long as there's absolutely no chance of blowing out the fluid while it's under pressure in the reservoir. If I end up dripping brake fluid or worse, blowing it all over my engine bay since it's not contained in the reservoir because of a leak or some sort of separation (since the reservoir, by nature, is not pressurized during normal operation) then you couldn't convince me it was worth it if it cost me $0.


At $7.00 each, that's $140! Another benefit to the pressure system is that you can use it on any car and build it for $30.
Point taken even though one set was on somebody else's car and two pairs were about 8 years ago.
 
#30 · (Edited)
They also make stainless steel speed bleeders. I put them on my Toyota Tundra because of the climate I live in. There is nothing worse then going to loosen a bleeder bolt and it shears off because it is rusted in the caliper. Bleeder bolts are cheaper to replace than calipers or wheel cylinders. I will be buying the stainless ones for my Si shortly. The plain steel bleeders are part# SB10125. The stainless steel bleeders are part# SSSB10125. They are the same for front and rear discs.
 
#31 ·
Thanks for the DIY!! Finally got it done on my LX (front disc, rear drum, 75K miles).

The only thing that scared me was putting the new bleeder plugs on. Even the initial turn was tight, so I wasn't sure if I was forcing the plugs in or not. Other than that, I had no other problems with the bleed.

But my right-rear brakes did have a small leak after my long drive, which forced the black cover off the plug. I re-tightened the bleeder plug and replaced the cover that came with the bleeder bag/tube. Haven't leaked since.

OT: Checked my front pads and still had plenty of life in them. All four wheels were off anyway, so I went ahead and rotated the tires.